Which equipment is essential in a steam generating unit?

In a steam generating unit, the fuel burning system is essential because it is responsible for providing the necessary heat energy required to convert water into steam. This process involves burning fuel, such as natural gas, coal, or oil, to produce hot gases that transfer heat to the water in the boiler. Without the fuel burning system, there would be no means of generating the heat required for steam production, which is critical for the overall operation of the steam generating system.

The other equipment options, while related to power generation in various contexts, do not serve as the primary energy source for steam generation. Cooling towers are utilized for dissipating heat from cooling systems, compressors are involved in gas compression processes, and blowers are typically used for moving air or gas in ventilation or combustion systems. However, none of these are as foundational to the steam generating process as the fuel burning system.